WIS²H for
Global Food Security
On July
1, 2000, following a presentation by Dr. Kenneth Marsh, the
Board of Directors approved an emphasis on Global Food Security.
Food
Security, as defined by Dr. Rick Foster of The
Kellogg Foundation, consits of access to a safe, adequate,
and appropriate food supply. In this sense, security relates
to securing
food, which is broader than tamper concerns. The world produces
enough food to feed itself, but cannot provide universal access
to that food.
Why
World Hunger Persists:
In 1996, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations
held the World Food Summit and drafted the Rome Declaration which pledged to
reduce world hunger by 50% by the year 2015. This document was endorsed by all
185 member nations of the UN. Although progress has been made,
840 million people remain chronically hungry. Director General of the FAO stated
that the goal to reduce hunger would not be met with “business as usual”,
and the World Food Summit:five years later was held to re-establish political
will to reduce hunger. Dr. Marsh represented the Institute of Food Techologists
(IFT), the world’s largest food organization, and was endorsed by the Institute
of Packaging Professionals (IoPP) the world’s largest packaging organization,
at the summit. He recognized that most of the efforts to reduce hunger relate
to agricultural production. This alone,
however,
is not sufficient to
feed the hungry.
Food must be distributed to hungry people to reduce hunger. To that end, Dr.
Marsh has championed the addition of transportation and post harvest intervention
in
the
effort to
reduce
hunger.
If we have enough food
to feed the world, why can't we? The food supply is not evenly
distributed, and some of the food is lost in transit. Although
marginal food losses are expected, 840 million people are still
chronically hungry.
WIS²H (or WISSH) combines the skills
of its members and those of a global network of post harvest practitioners with a program to improve distribution and reduce
food losses around the globe, which is described in our plan
of action.
Dr.
Kenneth Marsh heads the food security program and has
combined food science, packaging, and distribution to reduce food
losses. A partial list of his efforts is presented on The Chronology Page.